• May 30, 2025
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The Visual and Melodic Beauty – The Crimson-Browed Finch, Female
The Crimson-Browed Finch is a chunky Rosefinch.
Sporting an unmistakable appearance, the
Crimson-Browed Finch boasts vibrant hues that set
it apart from other Finch species. The males are
characterized by their bright crimson-red brows
extending across their foreheads and cheeks while
their bodies are adorned with dapples of red and
brown. Moreover, their striking pinkish-red lower
rump adds another captivating colour dimension. On
the other hand, females exhibit a more subtle
palette with duller shades of brown and grey, with
an olive-green body, grey belly, and bright yellow
facial pattern, it is distinctive among
Rosefinches. Breeds at and above treeline, in
patches of stunted scrub; descends into similar
habitat downhill in the winter. Like many other
Rosefinches, slow-moving and easy to overlook as
it forages on the ground or in vegetation.
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The Crimson-Browed Finch is a large, stout and
long tailed Finch with large stubby bill. It
measures between 19 to 20 cm in length and weighs
about 44 to 50 gms. The Male has forehead and
supercilium to just behind eye bright red, lores
greyish, ear-coverts olive-brown tinged reddish,
lower cheek bright crimson, this extending as
bright crimson spots (with darker crimson fringes)
to chin, throat and breast; crown to nape and
upperparts brown or olive-brown, tinged
reddish-brown, finely streaked darker or blackish,
rump and uppertail-coverts deep red or crimson,
longest uppertail-coverts duller reddish; tail
dark brown, narrowly edged bright red or
reddish-brown (broadly at base of outer feathers);
upperwing dark brown or blackish, median and
greater coverts edged light reddish-brown (browner
when worn), alula and primary coverts narrowly
fringed dull crimson, primaries edged dull
reddish-brown, secondaries edged olive-brown,
tertials broadly edged pale reddish-brown; lower
breast and flanks tinged or streaked
buffish-brown, rest of underparts pale dull grey;
iris black; upper mandible blackish-brown, lower
mandible paler or yellowish-horn; legs dark brown.

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The Female has forehead and supercilium to just
behind eye yellow, tinged olive (becoming orange
with age), brightest on forehead; crown to nape
and upperparts light greenish-olive, streaked
darker or blackish, lower back, rump and
uppertail-coverts olive-yellow; tail dark brown,
narrowly edged yellow or light yellowish-greenish
(broadly at base of outer feathers); upperwing
dark brown or blackish, median and greater coverts
narrowly edged olive-green and tipped yellow,
flight-feathers finely edged yellow or
olive-yellow, tertials more broadly fringed the
same; lores to ear-coverts greyish, rest of face
and side of neck slightly paler grey (may also
extend to nape); chin and throat pale grey, finely
streaked dark grey, breast olive-yellow (may
appear as spots, with fringes often darker) or
light orange, rest of underparts greyish, belly to
undertail-coverts paler; bare parts much as for
male. Juvenile and first-winter are like female,
but duller greenish-yellow on breast; first-summer
and second-winter males have forehead and breast
orange or centre of breast pinkish with darker
tips, rump and some tips of greater coverts
orange; second-summer male like adult, but
forehead often brown, breast mottled yellowish
with red tips (often extending to throat), and
retains olive-yellow edges of flight-feathers and
tail.
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The Crimson-Browed Finch is found in Bhutan,
China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal. Its natural
habitats are temperate forests and temperate
shrubland. It is found in montane and submontane
areas of Juniper and Dwarf Rhododendron scrub at
or above the tree-line, Dwarf Willows and light or
scattered Conifers and Junipers. It breeds at 3200
to 4200 mtrs. In non-breeding season it is found
in similar habitat at lower levels, in range 1800
to 3650 mtrs. It is a Resident, partial
short-distance migrant and altitudinal migrant.
Some descend in late autumn to lower levels within
range; a few move to hills in Southern parts of
North East India.
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Its Diet mainly consists of a variety of seeds,
flowers and berries, including those of Pine and
other Conifers; berries include those of Viburnum
and Barberry, buds and fruit include those of Rose
and Crab Apple. Forages at all levels in bushes
and low trees, undergrowth and on the ground. Shy
and unobtrusive, and generally slow-moving;
frequently overlooked in rhododendrons and
undergrowth. Singly and in pairs; in non-breeding
season also in small flocks of up to twelve
individuals, occasionally in single-sex flocks.
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Its Song is poorly known, a loud, melodious and
shrill series of varied warbling notes, may
include “ter-ter-tee” or “terp,
terp, tee” phrase. Otherwise generally
silent, except for melodic chirp like that of a
Sparrow.

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Description Credit – Birds of the World (The
Cornell Lab), Oiseaux, Birda, Animalia, Nepal
Desk, Ogaclicks, Birds of India | Bird World, Bird
Count India & Wiki.

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