• June 23, 2025
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The Furtive Tailless Skulker of Thick Hilly Undergrowth – The Grey-Bellied Tesia
The Grey-Bellied Tesia is a long-legged and
short-tailed (almost tailless) yellowish-green
grey bird. This tiny bird moves rapidly and
unseen
through dark, dense undergrowth like a pint-sized
shadow. Yellowish-green above and grey below,
with
a black line extending through the eye below a
pale yellowish eyebrow. The Slaty-Bellied Tesia
is
extremely similar, but has a brighter yellowish
crown, darker grey underparts, and no pale
eyebrow.
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The Grey-Bellied Tesia is a small, upright and
apparently tailless, ground-dwelling warbler.
Being a very small bird, it measures just between
9 to 10 cm and weighs around 8 to 12 gms. It has
bright olive-green upperparts, slightly paler
crown, light green supercilium, broad black
eyestripe; pale grey below, almost whitish on
throat and centre of belly; iris dark; bill dark,
basal two-thirds of lower mandible yellow; legs
olive-brown to flesh-pink. Differs from very
similar Slaty-Bellied Tesia mainly in having pale
supercilium, less yellow crown, paler grey
underparts. The Sexes are alike. Juvenile is dull
olive-tinged warm brown above, supercilium and
eyestripe duller than adult, drab olive below,
paler or greyer on centre of throat and belly.
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It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia,
China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and
Vietnam. Its natural habitat is subtropical or
tropical moist montane forest. It breeds in mid-
to high-elevation forest, sometimes descending
into lower foothills in the winter. Forages in
dense undergrowth of broadleaf forest,
principally
in ferns, nettles, dwarf bamboo in moist valleys,
wet ravines or near streams; between 1500 mtr and
2550 mtr, mostly above 1800 mtr. In non-breeding
season occurs in broadleaf and secondary forest
at
lower altitudes, down to 60 mtr. It is an
Altitudinal migrant, making post-breeding descent
to lower elevations. Winter visitor to North
Assam
(NE India).
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The Grey-Bellied Tesia feeds on small
invertebrates, particularly ants and spiders,
recorded. Very active, and appears to be
ceaselessly on the move. Forages on ground and in
vegetation, occasionally up to 6 mtr from ground.
In non-breeding season may join mixed-species
foraging flocks.
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Its Song is a few clear, high, bell-like notes
followed by a brief sputtering explosion of lower
notes. Has surprisingly loud, rattling “trrrrrk”
call. Song, mostly in Apr–May, a series of short,
loud and slurred phrases introduced with a few
individual high-pitched notes, “ji ji ju ju
ju-chewit, ji ju’wiiwi, ji ji ji’wi-jui”, slower
than that of Slaty-Bellied Tesia and lacking
latter’s explosive and tuneless jumble of notes.

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Description Credit – Birds of the World (The
Cornell Lab), Oiseaux, Birda, Animalia, Nepal
Desk, Ogaclicks, Birds of India | Bird World,
Bird
Count India & Wiki.
image license
critique


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