• July 29, 2025
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The Emerald Serenader of the Tropics – The Green-Billed Malkoha, Male
The Green-Billed Malkoha is a species of
non-parasitic Cuckoo found throughout the Indian
Subcontinent and South East Asia. The birds are
waxy bluish black with a long-graduated tail with
white tips to the tail feathers. The bill is
prominent and curved. These birds are found in dry
scrub and thin forests. Note dark red facial skin,
pale greenish-yellow bill, and dark green gloss on
the wings and tail. Found in lowland and foothill
forests and forest edges, as well as dense scrub
and cultivated areas. Creeps through foliage like
a squirrel. It gives various amphibian-like clucks
and croaks.
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The Green-Billed Malkoha is a remarkable bird that
boasts a sleek black body adorned with iridescent
green wings, making for an eye-catching spectacle.
It has a waxy bluish-black with a long-graduated
tail with white tips. It is a thin long tailed
bird that has a length of only up to 50 to 60 cms
in length and weighing between 114 to 116 gms.
Adult is dark grey with green gloss above, oily
green wings and tail. The tail is very long with
broad white tips; lower belly is grey to blackish.
Bare red skin around eye, often has a clear white
boarder to the red face patch salty grey on the
face and neck. Iris brown (or inner ring claret,
outer ring white), bill pale green, feet greenish
grey. Juvenile is greener with duller facial skin,
shorter, narrower and more pointed tail with
smaller and more diffuse white tips. Within the
wide distribution range of the species, several
plumage and size differences are noted among the
populations which have been designed as subspecies
of which Six subspecies are recognised.
Chestnut-Bellied and Black-Bellied Malkohas can be
similar; note Green-BilledÂ’s thin white border
around the facial skin, dark eyes, and overall
paler head and breast.
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The Green-Billed Malkoha habitat is primary
forest, second growth, dense thickets, scrub,
cultivated areas, rubber plantations across South
Asia, East from Nepal, India, and Sri Lanka to the
South East Asia. Found in primary forest,
secondary growth, dense thickets, scrub,
cultivated areas, rubber plantations, hill forest,
bamboo. Lowlands to hills at 1600 mtrs, locally to
1800 mtrs; mostly below 700 mtrs. These birds are
found in dry scrub and thin forests.
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The Green-Billed Malkoha are known to be arboreal
creatures, preferring to spend their time high up
in trees. They are not strong fliers; instead,
they rely on their agility and jumping prowess to
navigate their treetop habitat. Their diet
primarily consists of insects such as
caterpillars, beetles, and ants, but they have
also been observed feeding on small reptiles and
eggs. It feeds in dense foliage in thickets and
trees. It mainly lives on insects, but also is
known to catch small lizards and small mammals,
occasionally catches insects in flight.
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Sounds and Vocal Behaviour include a clucking and
croaking frog-like call, “ko, ko, ko, ko”,
sometimes ending with a run, “co-co-co-co”;
cat-like chuckle when flushed or otherwise
disturbed.


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Description Credit – Birds of the World (The
Cornell Lab), Oiseaux, Birda, Animalia, Nepal
Desk, Ogaclicks, Birds of India | Bird World, Bird
Count India & Wiki.
image license
critique


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