• August 25, 2025
  • Live Match Score
  • 0


  • Li, Y. et al. Flexible silicon solar cells with high power-to-weight ratios. Nature 626, 105–110 (2024).

    PubMed 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Pacchioni, G. Sustainable flexible supercapacitors. Nat. Rev. Mater. 7, 844 (2022).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu, C. et al. High-performance fibre battery with polymer gel electrolyte. Nature 629, 86–91 (2024).

    PubMed 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Tian, Z. et al. Ultrafast rechargeable Zn micro-batteries endowing a wearable solar charging system with high overall efficiency. Energy Environ. Sci. 14, 1602–1611 (2021).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Q. et al. Fast-charge high-voltage layered cathodes for sodium-ion batteries. Nat. Sustain. 7, 338–347 (2024).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, C. et al. Functional fiber materials to smart fiber devices. Chem. Rev. 123, 613–662 (2023).

    PubMed 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y. et al. Flexible fuel cells: a prospective review. Energy Rev. 3, 100099 (2024).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, Y. et al. Towards flexible fuel cells: development, challenge and prospect. Appl. Therm. Eng. 203, 117937 (2022).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, K.-S., Spendelow, J. S., Choe, Y.-K., Fujimoto, C. & Kim, Y. S. An operationally flexible fuel cell based on quaternary ammonium-biphosphate ion pairs. Nat. Energy 1, 16120 (2016).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi, Q. et al. Methanol tolerance of atomically dispersed single metal site catalysts: mechanistic understanding and high-performance direct methanol fuel cells. Energy Environ. Sci. 13, 3544–3555 (2020).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Fan, L. et al. Towards ultralow platinum loading proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Energy Environ. Sci. 16, 1466–1479 (2023).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Xia, Z., Zhang, X., Sun, H., Wang, S. & Sun, G. Recent advances in multi-scale design and construction of materials for direct methanol fuel cells. Nano Energy 65, 104048 (2019).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Develos-Bagarinao, K., Ishiyama, T., Kishimoto, H., Shimada, H. & Yamaji, K. Nanoengineering of cathode layers for solid oxide fuel cells to achieve superior power densities. Nat. Commun. 12, 3979 (2021).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu, F. et al. Vertical-graphene-reinforced titanium alloy bipolar plates in fuel cells. Adv. Mater. 34, 2110565 (2022).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Wan, L. et al. Oriented intergrowth of the catalyst layer in membrane electrode assembly for alkaline water electrolysis. Nat. Commun. 13, 7956 (2022).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, C. et al. Unraveling the core of fuel cell performance: engineering the ionomer/catalyst interface. Energy Environ. Sci. 16, 2977–2990 (2023).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Song, W. et al. Effect of polytetrafluoroethylene distribution in the gas diffusion layer on water flooding in proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Chin. J. Catal. 35, 468–473 (2014).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Csoklich, C., Schmidt, T. J. & Büchi, F. N. High performance gas diffusion layers with added deterministic structures. Energy Environ. Sci. 15, 1293–1306 (2022).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu, Y. et al. The construction of integrated Si-based micro proton exchange membrane fuel cells with improved performances. Nano Energy 61, 604–610 (2019).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun, S. et al. Flexible all-solid-state direct methanol fuel cells with high specific power density. Small 19, 2205835 (2023).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Zou, S. et al. Highly safe, durable, adaptable, and flexible fuel cell using gel/sponge composite material. Adv. Energy Mater. 12, 2103178 (2022).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Hwang, W., Kim, S., Ahn, C.-Y., Cho, Y.-H. & Sung, Y.-E. Origami-based flexible and simple tubular polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell stack. ACS Energy Lett. 6, 3195–3202 (2021).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Kwon, C. H. et al. High-power biofuel cell textiles from woven biscrolled carbon nanotube yarns. Nat. Commun. 5, 3928 (2014).

    PubMed 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, K. I., Lee, S. W., Park, M. S. & Chu, C. N. The development of air-breathing proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) with a cylindrical configuration. Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 35, 11844–11854 (2010).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Sadiq Al-Baghdadi, M. A. R. Three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics model of a tubular-shaped PEM fuel cell. Renew. Energy 33, 1334–1345 (2008).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Sim, H. J. et al. Stretchable fiber biofuel cell by rewrapping multiwalled carbon nanotube sheets. Nano Lett. 18, 5272–5278 (2018).

    PubMed 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Kreuer, K.-D., Rabenau, A. & Weppner, W. Vehicle mechanism, a new model for the interpretation of the conductivity of fast proton conductors. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 21, 208–209 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Agmon, N. The Grotthuss mechanism. Chem. Phys. Lett. 244, 456–462 (1995).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Borup, R. et al. Scientific aspects of polymer electrolyte fuel cell durability and degradation. Chem. Rev. 107, 3904–3951 (2007).

    PubMed 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Ding, R. et al. Recent progress in the preparation and performance of protective coatings on metal bipolar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cells—a review. Appl. Mater. Today 42, 102556 (2025).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukoyama, Y. & Mori, S. Combination of size exclusion and adsorption phenomena on a hydrophilic polymer gel column using organic solvents. J. Liq. Chromatogr. Relat. Technol. 12, 1417–1430 (1989).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheng, S. W., Lei, L. I. & Xin, W. Y. Study on the methanol permeability in polyacrylamide solid gel memberanes. Sci. Technol. Chem. Ind. 11, 15–18 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Y. et al. Atomically deviated Pd-Te nanoplates boost methanol-tolerant fuel cells. Sci. Adv. 6, eaba9731 (2020).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, H. et al. Failure mechanisms and strategies toward flexible zinc-air batteries. Adv. Funct. Mater. 34, 2407347 (2024).

  • Wen, Q. et al. A recyclable standalone microporous layer with interpenetrating network for sustainable fuel cells. Adv. Mater. 35, 2301504 (2023).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Galizia, M., Paul, D. R. & Freeman, B. D. Liquid methanol sorption, diffusion and permeation in charged and uncharged polymers. Polymer 102, 281–291 (2016).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Zou, X. et al. Diffusion behaviors of ethanol and water through g–C3N4–based membranes: insights from molecular dynamics simulation. J. Membr. Sci. 585, 81–89 (2019).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar 


  • Leave a Reply

    Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *