• June 10, 2025
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The Canopy Dwelling Warbler of Hill Forests – The Ashy-Throated Warbler
The Ashy-Throated Warbler is fairly distinctive
for a leaf Warbler with its grey head and
snow-white brow stripe. Active and agile
inhabitant of foothill to montane forests, where
it often joins mixed-species flocks. Ashen-grey
head distinguishes it from most other leaf
warblers; Buff-barred Warbler occasionally has a
greyish head but has a yellowish brow stripe
instead of a white one. Frequently hovers, during
which bright white tail edges are often visible.
A
canopy dweller and feeder, hence difficult to get
eye level photographs.
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The Ashy-Throated Warbler is a small and
extremely
active leaf-warbler with small and
delicate-looking bill, with pronounced head
stripes, wingbars and pale rump. It measures
about
10 cms in length and weighs about 6 gms. The
Nominate race has crown and nape side dark
grey-green, with whitish or greyish-white
crownstripe to centre of nape; long white
super­cilium, equally long dark brown
eyestripe; mantle, back, scapulars and
upperwing-coverts bright green, median coverts
narrowly tipped yellowish-white, greater coverts
more broadly tipped the same, rump pale yellow;
flight-feathers and tail feathers dark brown,
inner webs of outer three tail feathers white
(frequently seen when tail flicked); chin to
cheek
and upper breast pale grey, rest of underparts
bright yellow; iris dark brown; bill black, base
of lower mandible yellowish or dull pinkish; legs
yellowish to pinkish-brown. The Sexes are alike.
Juvenile has upperparts browner, with buffish
tinge in wingbars, and paler throat and breast
than adult. Two subspecies are recognized both
having slightly different colourations and
plumage.
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Distinguished from The Buff-Barred warbler mainly
by slightly smaller size, darker crown, white
supercilium, yellowish-white (not orange)
wingbars, grey face, yellower underparts; from
The
Pallas’s Leaf Warbler by whiter supercilium,
darker crown side, duller crownstripe, deeper
yellowish wingbars, white in outer tail, grey
face, yellowish underparts.
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The Ashy-Throated Warbler is found in the
Himalayas, Yunnan, North- East India and Northern
Indochina. Its natural habitats are temperate
forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland
forests. It is found during breeding season in
mixed oak and conifer forests with thick
undergrowth, particularly rhododendrons and
bushes, between 1800 to 3500 mtrs. They can also
be found in open forests with ample undergrowth
where they generally prefer foraging close to the
ground; in non-breeding season found in broadleaf
forest and secondary forest in foothills and
lowlands, between 600 to 2100 mtrs. Altitudinal
migrant, making post-breeding descent from high
levels to lowlands and foothills.
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These birds are quite agile and active, often
seen
flicking their wings while hopping between
branches or hovering around to catch insects.
Their flight is undulating, characterized by
rapid
wingbeats interspersed with brief gliding. As an
insectivore, The Ashy-Throated Warbler feeds on a
diet primarily made up of insects and their
larvae. Forages singly or, in non-breeding
season,
in mixed-species flocks. Keeps high in trees, and
forages mostly in canopy. Restless and extremely
active; flicks wings and tail (showing white
outer
edges) while foraging.
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Its Song is a whistled series of sweet phrases
all
of same tone, “ti-wee-ty wee-ty wee-ty”, similar
to song of The Davison’s Leaf Warbler; also a
slower “whee-teew whee-teew”. Call a sharp and
high-pitched “tit”, “zip”, “swit” or “zit”, often
repeated frequently, and similar to that given by
The Pallas’s Leaf Warbler.


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Description Credit – Birds of the World (The
Cornell Lab), Oiseaux, Animalia, Ogaclicks, Birds
of India | Bird World, Bird Count India &
Wiki.
image license
critique


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