• June 14, 2025
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The Rusty-Winged Whisperer of Hill Forests – The Rufous-Winged Fulvetta
The Rufous-Winged Fulvetta, is an ornately
patterned Fulvetta, with a rich coffee-brown
crown, an orange wing panel, and a decurved black
brow and thin mustache on a white face. Moves
quickly through the lower and middle levels of
the
forest in large flocks, often mixed in with other
species, including babblers, leaf warblers, and
other Fulvettas. Clambers around on trunks and
branches like a nuthatch or a treecreeper.
Inhabits mid- to high-altitude broadleaf forests.
Its common name is misleading, because it is not
a
close relative of the “typical”
Fulvettas,
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The Rufous-Winged Fulvetta named for its
distinctive rufous-coloured wings, that belongs
to
the family Alcippeidae and isnÂ’t a Fulvetta. Very
small olive-brown and whitish Babbler with
pale-streaked dark chestnut crown,
black-and-white
face, and black and chestnut panels in wing. It
measures about 10 to 13 cms in length and weighs
about 8 to 12 gms. The Male of the nominate race
has crown dull chestnut with buff (a few white)
shaft streaks, upperparts dull olive-brown,
upperwing and tail browner, greater wing-coverts
and primary coverts black with white carpal,
flight-feathers basally bright rufous in
backward-narrowing wedge (wing­panel); long
white supercilium, black upper ear-coverts and
silvery-white lower ear-coverts bordered below by
black cheek and short moustachial line; chin to
belly whitish, submoustachial area, neck side,
breast side, flanks, thighs and vent bright
olive-ochre; iris dark brown to reddish-brown;
bill horn-brown, paler lower mandible; legs
brownish to dull yellow. Both Sexes are similar.
The Juvenile has slightly duller, paler crown
than
adult, slightly more olive-ochre on underparts,
generally across breast and belly. There are Four
subspecies recognized all having slightly
different colourations and plumage.
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The Rufous-Winged Fulvetta are found in the
Himalayas and North East Indian hills, China,
Bhutan, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand
and Vietnam. They predominantly inhabits dense
forests comprising mixed vegetation types. It
favours mid to upper elevational ranges between
2,000 to 3,200 mtrs above sea level. The
preferred
environments for these birds are subtropical or
tropical moist montane forests rich with thick
undergrowth, Broadleaf evergreen forest,
secondary
forest, forest edge, bamboo, abandoned clearings.

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The diet of this charming little bird consists
mainly of insects and their larvae, seeds, and
fruits. Like many passerines, they’re adept at
catching their prey in flight or foraging on
branches and foliage in search of food. Also
feeds
occasionally on tree sap. Found in large flocks,
typically of 20 to 40 individuals, but up to 70
outside breeding season; sometimes forms core of
mixed-species foraging flocks, which may contain
other babblers. Flocks move very quickly. Climbs
about moss-covered and lichen-covered trunks,
usually within 9 mtrs of ground, in manner of
Nuthatch.
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Their Song is a relatively rich but high-pitched,
tinkling, undulating and slightly descending
series of 4–8 notes, “si tju-tji-tju-tji-tju” or
“sweet-swit-siti-siti-seeti-seeti”. Their usual
calls include mixture of subdued harsh “tcht”,
“tchit” and “tchrr” notes, thin
“tsi-tsi-tsi-trrt”
and loud, dry, stuttering crisp rattles given in
variable bursts.

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.. Description Credit – Birds of the World (The
Cornell Lab), Oiseaux, Animalia, Ogaclicks, Birds
of India | Bird World, Bird Count India &
Wiki.
image license
critique


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