• June 4, 2025
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The Silent Hunter Killer – The Asian Barred Owlet
The Asian Barred Owlet also known as the Cuckoo
Owlet is a medium-sized, rotund owl often found
during the day on exposed perches such as
telephone wires. Brown overall with brown-barred
underparts. It boasts a striking pattern of bars
across its chest and wings, with a predominantly
greyish-brown plumage. Their conspicuous white
eyebrows give them a distinctive appearance that
sets them apart from other similar-sized owl
species. Similar to Collared Owlet, but Asian
Barred lacks false eye spots on the back of the
head, has darker brown barring on the sides, and
is larger. Found in a wide range of wooded
habitats, including large parks and gardens, can
often be located during the day by the presence of
mobbing songbirds.
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The Asian Barred Owlet is a smaller owl, measuring
22 to 25 cm making it one of the larger pygmy
owls. The males weigh 150 to 176 gms and the
females up to 240 gms. Like most owls in the True
Owl family, the females are usually larger than
the males. it is a fairly large owlet with no
“false eyes” on nape. The head is grey-brown,
barred buff; whitish eyebrows; upperparts dark
brown, barred buff to fulvous; scapulars edged
buff-white, forming row of spots down sides of
back; tail and wings dark brown, barred; below,
white patches on throat and middle breast, rest of
underparts barred dark and light; iris yellow;
bill yellow-green, darker on cere; feet
greyish-yellow or dull horn-green. Distinguished
from The Spotted Owlet by barred instead of
spotted upperparts; from The Jungle Owlet by
larger size and darker coloration. They are
similar in appearance to the Javan Owlet and
Collared Owlet. There are eight subspecies
recognised and they differ mainly in coloration
and plumage with Eastern races like rufescens
found in North East India more rufous, with lower
underparts and flanks broadly streaked rufous on
white.

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The Asian Barred Owlet is a species of pygmy owl
native to the forests and shrublands of mainland
South East-Asia to the foothills of the Himalayas
of Northern Pakistan. They are commonly found in
woodland habitats such as forests of pine and oak,
subtropical and tropical evergreen jungles at
lower elevations. They can also be found in
foothills to submontane regions upto 2,100 mtr.
The highest recorded sighting was at 2,700 mtr in
the Himalayas of North Pakistan. They also
sometimes live around developed areas in gardens
and parks. They have also displayed a preference
for secondary forests over primary forests in
parts of their range. Mainly resident. Asian
barred owlets are resident birds and do not
migrate long distances. They will move locally and
tend to make local elevational movements by moving
to lower elevations in the non-breeding season.
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It has an Eclectic diet, and eats mainly insects,
including beetles, grasshoppers and cicadas,
frogs, lizards, rodents and small birds. It is
mostly diurnal. It hunts from a perch, with
undulating flight and catches birds in air and
insects in flight or on ground. They have been
observed catching Common Quail in flight,
snatching them from the air if they fly past. The
Asian Barred Owlet is mainly diurnal and will
perch on bare branches to hunt freely throughout
the day. Being more active during the day, they
can often be mobbed by smaller birds and will sit
still during the mobbing. Similar to other owlets,
they have an undulating flight pattern, a series
of rapid flaps then a pause with closed wings.
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These nocturnal hunters have a surprisingly
powerful set of vocalizations. Their territorial
song consists of loud ‘poo-poo’ notes or repeated
hooting sounds, often carrying for long distances
through the landscape. The Male song is a trill
lasting anywhere from 5 to 20 seconds,
progressively becoming louder and harsher notes
before stopping abruptly, transcribed as
“kwuhk kwuhk-ke-kwuhk kwuhk-kekekwurre kwurre
kwurre-kwurrekwurrekwurre kwurrekwurr”. They
also have a common call which is a smooth
“hoop”. They are noisiest at dawn and a
couple of hours after sunrise but will vocalize at
any time of day.


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Description Credit – Birds of the World (The
Cornell Lab), Oiseaux, Birda, Animalia, Nepal
Desk, Ogaclicks, Birds of India | Bird World, Bird
Count India & Wiki.
image license
critique


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