• May 16, 2025
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The Whiskered Beauty of the Canopy – The Whiskered Yuhina
The Whiskered Yuhina also known as the
Yellow-Naped Yuhina, is a cute
distinguished-looking small songbird with a brown
mohawk of a crest. Brown above and white below
with an orange nape and a small black mustache
stripe. Slender white eye crescents give it a
“spectacled” appearance on top of a whiskered one.
Their plumage exhibits an array of colours ranging
from olive green to reddish-brown, enabling them
to camouflage seamlessly within their natural
surroundings. Like other Yuhinas, a very social
bird, often seen foraging in the lower and middle
levels of hilly broadleaf forests, sometimes with
other species.
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The Whiskered Yuhina is a mid-sized Yuhina with
grey head and crest, golden-yellow hindcollar,
black moustache and yellowish-white underside. It
measures between 12 to 13.5 cm in length and
weighs about 10 to 19 gms. The Nominate race has
elongate and erectile crown feathers brown,
lateral feathers behind eye, including
supercilium, pale greyish brown, upper nape pale
brownish grey, lower nape and neck side rufous,
shading to golden-yellow on hindneck, and fading
into yellowish-grey-tinged olive-brown on
upperparts; upperwing and tail darker brown; lores
blackish brown, this colour rising over eye and
linking below with blackish-brown submoustachial
stripe (broken near bill base); ear-coverts
slightly glossy silvery brown; chin and throat
white with narrow brown shaft streaks, breast
washed yellow (fades on museum specimens) with
narrow brown shaft streaks, belly washed yellow,
breast side and flanks dull buffish olive-brown
with long white streaks, vent as flanks but
without streaks; iris red-brown to dark brown,
prominent broad white orbital ring broken at front
and rear; upper mandible horn-brown to dark brown,
lower mandible flesh or pinkish brown to steely
greyish; legs yellowish to fleshy-brown. The Sexes
are similar. Juvenile lacks streaking below, and
colour of nuchal collar indistinct. There are Five
subspecies currently recognized differing mainly
in various aspects of plumage colour of
upperparts, underparts, nuchal collar, lateral
crown and upper nape, ear-coverts and chest. The
Subspecies Rouxi found in hill states South of
River Brahmaputra, has slightly darker,
warmer-tinged upperparts, more uniform rufous
collar, darker breast side and flanks.
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The Whiskered Yuhina range extends across the
Himalayan forests in Northern India to North East
Indian states, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and in
the East to Indochina including Laos, Myanmar,
Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitat is
subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It
is found in bush layer and lower storeys of
montane broadleaf evergreen forest, oak and open
deciduous forest, and secondary growth. It prefers
relatively undisturbed closed canopy cover. It is
found from 1400 to 3000 mtrs and descending in
winter to 500 mtrs, while returning to higher
grounds for breeding purposes in spring.
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It eats Beetles, Wasps and other insects, berries,
flower nectar, seeds and sugar-rich sap from bark.
It is usually found in small parties, often in
association with mixed feeding flocks which may
contain other small babblers. Forages in lower
branches of trees and bushes, sometimes low
brambles. Known for their acrobatic feeding
behaviour, these birds can frequently be seen
hanging upside down while skilfully extracting
insects from foliage or sipping nectar from
blooming flowers.
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These charming birds possess a distinct melodious
call that resonates through forests, creating an
enchanting atmosphere for those who encounter
them. Song a repeated, shrill, high-pitched
“tzii-jhu ziddi”, with stressed first note and
slightly undulating end note; also as
“twe-tyurwi-tyawi-tyawa”. Callsvideo include thin
squeaky “swii swii-swii” and sudden harsh buzzy
nasal “jhoh”, this sometimes preceded by thin high
note, “fzee-tzzúp”.

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Description Credit – Birds of the World (The
Cornell Lab), Oiseaux, Birda, Animalia, Nepal
Desk, Ogaclicks, Birds of India | Bird World, Bird
Count India & Wiki.
image license
critique


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