• May 25, 2025
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The Whiskered Beauty of the Canopy – The Whiskered Yuhina
The Whiskered Yuhina also known as the
Yellow-Naped Yuhina, is a cute
distinguished-looking small songbird with a brown
mohawk of a crest. Brown above and white below
with an orange nape and a small black mustache
stripe. Slender white eye crescents give it a
“spectacled” appearance on top of a whiskered
one.
Their plumage exhibits an array of colours
ranging
from olive green to reddish-brown, enabling them
to camouflage seamlessly within their natural
surroundings. Like other Yuhinas, a very social
bird, often seen foraging in the lower and middle
levels of hilly broadleaf forests, sometimes with
other species. . . . . . …. …………..
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…….. ……………. … The Whiskered
Yuhina
is a mid-sized Yuhina with grey head and crest,
golden-yellow hindcollar, black moustache and
yellowish-white underside. It measures between 12
to 13.5 cm in length and weighs about 10 to 19
gms. The Nominate race has elongate and erectile
crown feathers brown, lateral feathers behind
eye,
including supercilium, pale greyish brown, upper
nape pale brownish grey, lower nape and neck side
rufous, shading to golden-yellow on hindneck, and
fading into yellowish-grey-tinged olive-brown on
upperparts; upperwing and tail darker brown;
lores
blackish brown, this colour rising over eye and
linking below with blackish-brown submoustachial
stripe (broken near bill base); ear-coverts
slightly glossy silvery brown; chin and throat
white with narrow brown shaft streaks, breast
washed yellow (fades on museum specimens) with
narrow brown shaft streaks, belly washed yellow,
breast side and flanks dull buffish olive-brown
with long white streaks, vent as flanks but
without streaks; iris red-brown to dark brown,
prominent broad white orbital ring broken at
front
and rear; upper mandible horn-brown to dark
brown,
lower mandible flesh or pinkish brown to steely
greyish; legs yellowish to fleshy-brown. The
Sexes
are similar. Juvenile lacks streaking below, and
colour of nuchal collar indistinct. There are
Five
subspecies currently recognized differing mainly
in various aspects of plumage colour of
upperparts, underparts, nuchal collar, lateral
crown and upper nape, ear-coverts and chest. . .
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……………. … The Whiskered Yuhina range
extends across the Himalayan forests in Northern
India to North East Indian states, Nepal, Bhutan,
Bangladesh and in the East to Indochina including
Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural
habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane
forests. It is found in bush layer and lower
storeys of montane broadleaf evergreen forest,
oak
and open deciduous forest, and secondary growth.
It prefers relatively undisturbed closed canopy
cover. It is found from 1400 to 3000 mtrs and
descending in winter to 500 mtrs, while returning
to higher grounds for breeding purposes in
spring.
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……………. … It eats Beetles, Wasps and
other insects, berries, flower nectar, seeds and
sugar-rich sap from bark. It is usually found in
small parties, often in association with mixed
feeding flocks which may contain other small
babblers. Forages in lower branches of trees and
bushes, sometimes low brambles. Known for their
acrobatic feeding behaviour, these birds can
frequently be seen hanging upside down while
skilfully extracting insects from foliage or
sipping nectar from blooming flowers. . . . . .
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……………. … These charming birds possess
a distinct melodious call that resonates through
forests, creating an enchanting atmosphere for
those who encounter them. Song a repeated,
shrill,
high-pitched “tzii-jhu ziddi”, with stressed
first
note and slightly undulating end note; also as
“twe-tyurwi-tyawi-tyawa”. Callsvideo include thin
squeaky “swii swii-swii” and sudden harsh buzzy
nasal “jhoh”, this sometimes preceded by thin
high
note, “fzee-tzzúp”. . . . . . . . . . . . .
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The Subspecies Rouxi I posted 10 days back and
found in hill states South of River Brahmaputra,
has slightly darker, warmer-tinged upperparts,
more uniform rufous collar, darker breast side
and
flanks…… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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http://www.indianaturewatch.net/displayimage.php?id=666432
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Description Credit – Birds of the World (The
Cornell Lab), Oiseaux, Birda, Animalia, Nepal
Desk, Ogaclicks, Birds of India | Bird World,
Bird
Count India & Wiki.
image license
critique


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