• May 29, 2025
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Where Do You See the Green Tail – The Green-Tailed Sunbird, Male
The Green-Tailed Sunbird also called The Nepal
Yellow Backed Sunbird is a species of sunbird
found in the Northern regions of the Indian
subcontinent, stretching Eastwards into parts of
Southeast Asia. The male is attractively coloured
while the female is rather drab looking. The green
tail of the Green-Tailed Sunbird is located on the
lower back and tail coverts, with elongated
central feathers visible from below. The tail
itself is also green to blue-green in colour.
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The Green-Tailed Sunbird maleÂ’s bright
greenish-blue head is much more noticeable than
his tail. Also note his red upper back and bright
yellow underparts. Female is olive-yellow with
paler underparts and a greyish head. Note the lack
of a strongly contrasting pale rump patch as
compared to female Mrs. GouldÂ’s Sunbird. The Male
measures between 14 to 15 cm and weighs about
5·5 to 8 gms whereas the female measures
about 10 cm with a weight of 5·4 to
6·5 gms. It is a long-tailed sunbird with
rather long, heavy-based curved bill. The Male has
a crown, nape, uppertail-coverts and graduated
tail metallic green to blue-green, tail
white-tipped (visible from below) and with
elongated central feathers; side of neck and upper
back crimson-brown or maroon, upperwing and middle
of back olive-green, lower back yellow, rump
bright yellow; cheek blackish glossed purple or
violet, throat metallic green, underparts bright
yellow, streaked scarlet on breast; iris dark
brown or reddish-brown; bill and legs black or
dark brown, underside of toes paler. The Female is
olive-green, greyer on head, slightly yellowish
below; feathers of graduated tail except central
pair (and sometimes adjacent pair) variably tipped
white, sometimes almost no white tipping at all;
bare parts as male. The Juvenile is similar to the
female, but has greener crown, is yellower below,
has less graduated tail with less obvious pale
tips; young male is washed orange on breast, later
developing green nape, maroon scapulars and
elongated tail feathers. There are Nine subspecies
recognized and the races differ in colouration
varies somewhat across the range. The Race Koelzi
found in Eastern Bhutan, adjacent Tibet and North
East India (Arunachal Pradesh) differs from
nominate, has longer bill than nominate, male has
smaller yellow patch on lower back and rump,
female has olive crown and nape and a hint of
yellow on rump.
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The Green-Tailed Sunbird is found in Nepal and the
Northern regions of the Indian subcontinent,
stretching Eastwards into parts of Southeast Asia.
They are found in various forest types, including
primary forests (such as submontane and montane),
woodland, scrub-jungle, among rhododendrons,
around flowering trees, in secondary growth,
orchards and gardens; 300 to 3665 mtr, lower in
winter. Inhabits montane and hill forests and
forest edge.
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Food thought to be small arthropods and nectar.
Forages singly and in small, loose groups; often
in canopy, but also at lower levels.
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Their song is “tchiss tchiss-iss-iss-iss”,
beginning high, then a low note, followed by a
rising one, and finally by high notes; also
described as a lively “swit’it’it’it’it’it’it’it…”
twitter mixed with sharp, high “swi”, “tis” and
“tsi” notes, and as a dry metallic trill. Calls
include sharp “dzit” or “reet”, “twit-zig-zig”, a
frequently repeated “tee-tzree-tzweeeet”, and
series of hard, staccato “stip” notes.

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…… … …. ……….. Description Credit –
Birds of the World (The Cornell Lab), Oiseaux,
Birda, Animalia, Nepal Desk, Ogaclicks, Birds of
India | Bird World, Bird Count India & Wiki.
image license
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